zymoseptoria tritici造句

• "Zymoseptoria tritici " has substitutions of CYP51.
• A striking aspect of " Zymoseptoria tritici " genetics is the presence of many dispensable chromosomes.
• "Zymoseptoria tritici " represents an intriguing model for fundamental genetic studies of plant-pathogenic fungi.
• The closest known relative of " Zymoseptoria tritici " is named " Z . pseudotritici"
• Fungal disease due to " Zymoseptoria tritici ", anamorph " Mycosphaerella graminicola ", that affects wheat and occasionally other grasses.
• The emergence and " co-domestication " of " Zymoseptoria tritici " was associated with an adaptation to wheat and an agricultural environment.
• It has been suggested that ascospores of " Zymoseptoria tritici " have been spread with the prevailing wind ( from west to east ) over Europe.
• Simultaneous penetration of a wheat leaf stoma by three germ tubes of sexual airborne ascospores ( arrows ) of " Zymoseptoria tritici " that are transported over vast distances.
• The first report of fully sequenced genome of " Zymoseptoria tritici " from 2011 was the first genome of a filamentous fungus to be finished according to current standards.
• Endemic descendants of the progenitor of " Zymoseptoria tritici " are still found on wild grasses in the Middle East; however these " wild " pathogens show a broader host range than the " domesticated " wheat pathogen.
• A surprising feature of the " Zymoseptoria tritici " genome compared to other sequenced plant pathogens was that it contained very few genes for enzymes that break down plant cell walls, which was more similar to endophytes than to pathogens.
• Goodwin et al . ( 2011 ) suggested, that the stealth pathogenesis of " Zymoseptoria tritici " probably involves degradation of proteins rather than carbohydrates to evade host defenses during the biotrophic stage of infection and may have evolved from endophytic ancestors.
• This fungus is difficult to control because populations contain extremely high levels of genetic variability and it has very unusual biology for a pathogen . " Zymoseptoria tritici " has an active sexual cycle under natural conditions, which is an important driver of septoria tritici blotch epidemics and results in high genetic diversity of populations in the field.